What is ascites?

Ascites (say "uh-SY-teez") is a buildup of extra fluid in the belly. It can cause your belly to swell. It can also make it hard for you to breathe.

Many diseases can cause ascites. But most people who get it have a liver problem. When the liver gets damaged, it can cause fluid to back up from the liver or from blood vessels. Then this fluid builds up in the belly.

Your doctor may take a sample of the fluid in your belly with a thin needle. The sample is then tested to help find out the cause of the ascites.

Treatment may include medicine. It may also include changing the way you eat so you don't eat a lot of salt. For severe ascites, the fluid may have to be removed with a needle.

Ascites can make your belly swell. It can also make it hard for you to breathe.

Treatment may include medicine to help get rid of fluid. It may also include eating less salt. For severe ascites, the fluid may have to be removed with a needle.

Your doctor may ask about the history of your symptoms and do a physical exam. You also may have imaging tests. The doctor may also take a sample of the fluid in your belly with a thin needle. The sample is then tested to help your doctor find out the cause of the ascites.

You can do some things at home to feel better. These include eating low-salt foods and not adding salt to your food. Salt can make it harder to get rid of the extra fluid. Also, don't drink any alcohol until you're all better. Take any medicines exactly as prescribed.

Ascites is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen. The extra fluid can cause your belly to swell and make it hard to breathe. Ascites can be a complication of other health problems, such as liver disease and some cancers.