Ascites is the buildup of fluid in the abdomen. The extra fluid can cause your belly to swell and make it hard to breathe. Ascites can be a complication of other health problems, such as liver disease and some cancers.
Ascites can make your belly swell. It can also make it hard for you to breathe.
Your doctor may ask about the history of your symptoms and do a physical exam. You also may have imaging tests. The doctor may also take a sample of the fluid in your belly with a thin needle. The sample is then tested to help your doctor find out the cause of the ascites.
Treatment for ascites may include taking medicines, eating a low-salt diet, and having paracentesis therapy.
Diuretic medicines, such as spironolactone and furosemide, can help get rid of fluid that has built up in the belly and other parts of the body. These medicines can help both prevent and treat problems with ascites. Your doctor may prescribe a diuretic for you to take over the long term.
You may need to reduce your sodium intake by eating less salt. You'll feel better and will lower your risk of problems.
Sodium adds to the problem of ascites by causing your body to retain water. It increases fluid buildup in your belly as well as your legs and lungs. Aside from being uncomfortable, this fluid buildup can lead to trouble breathing, infection, and other problems.
You may want to visit with a dietitian. A dietitian can help you get started or find more ways to cut down on salt and eat a variety of healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.
Paracentesis is a procedure used to remove some of the fluid to help find out what is causing it to build up. It may be used if you:
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
©2011-2024 Healthwise, Incorporated