What is balanitis?

Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis. In adults, it's more common if the penis hasn't been circumcised. The foreskin may also be inflamed. In children, balanitis is more common in circumcised babies. This is because wearing diapers allows direct contact between the penis and germs in stools.

Balanitis can make the head of the penis painful, red, swollen, and itchy. Pus or a milky liquid may leak from the area and cause a bad smell.

To diagnose balanitis, your doctor will ask you questions about your health and do a physical exam. You may have a test called a skin culture to check for germs that may be causing the inflammation. If needed, you may also be tested for sexually transmitted infections or other conditions.

Treatment of balanitis depends on what is causing it. Keeping the penis clean can help. If a medicine or other product you're using is causing it, your doctor may have you stop using it. Your doctor may also give you medicine that you put on the skin.

• Be safe with medicines. If your doctor prescribed a skin cream or ointment, use it as directed.
• Keep your penis clean. If you have not been circumcised, gently pull the foreskin back to wash your penis with warm water. Make sure your penis is dry before you get dressed.
• If latex condoms irritate your penis, use another type of condom that isn't made of latex.
• Wash your underwear with mild soap. Rinse it well.
• If you work with harsh chemicals, wash your hands well before you go to the bathroom.