What is cervical ripening?

Cervical ripening is a process that causes the cervix to soften, open, and thin before childbirth. It helps prepare the cervix for a vaginal birth.

It usually happens on its own before labor starts. But sometimes the cervix needs help to ripen, such as before inducing labor.

This can be done using a balloon catheter. It's a rubber tube with an inflatable balloon on one end. The doctor can inflate the balloon to help ripen the cervix. Or it can be done with medicine.

Your water may break. You may go into labor. Your doctor will give you instructions for what to do if this happens.

For all cervical ripening

• Use sanitary pads for light bleeding.
• Use a heating pad to help with belly cramps, low back pain, and mild uterine contractions.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If the doctor gave you a prescription for pain medicine, take it as prescribed.
  • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• It's okay to walk and do light activity.
• Don't have sex or place anything in your vagina, such as tampons.
• Don't take baths. You may shower.

If you have a balloon catheter

• The balloon may fall out on its own.
• Note the time when the balloon falls out.
• You can throw the catheter away.

Cervical ripening is a process that causes the cervix to soften, open, and thin before childbirth. It helps prepare the cervix for a vaginal birth. It usually happens on its own before labor starts. Medicines or a device called a balloon catheter may be used to ripen the cervix.