Chronic hives in children: Overview
Chronic hives are long-lasting raised, red, and itchy patches of skin. Hives usually have red borders and pale centers. They range in size from ¼ inch to 3 inches or more across. They may seem to move from place to place on the skin. Several hives may join to form a large area of raised, red skin.
When hives and swelling last more than 6 weeks even with treatment, they are called chronic.
Hives may occur with swelling under the skin. But your child may have swelling without hives. Swelling may hurt a bit, but it does not usually itch like hives.
Your child cannot spread hives to other people.
How can you care for yourself when you have chronic hives?
- Avoid whatever you think may have caused your hives, such as a certain food or medicine. But you may not know the cause.
- Put a cool, wet towel on the area to relieve itching.
- Your doctor may suggest a nondrowsy antihistamine, such as loratadine (Claritin), to help control the hives. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
- Your doctor may prescribe a shot of epinephrine to carry with you in case you have a severe reaction. Learn how to give yourself the shot, and keep it with you at all times. Make sure it has not expired.
- If your doctor prescribes another medicine, take it exactly as directed.
Chronic hives in children: When to call
Give an epinephrine shot if:
- You think your child is having a severe allergic reaction.
After giving an epinephrine shot call 911, even if your child feels better.
Call 911 if:
- Your child has symptoms of a severe allergic reaction. These may include:
- Sudden raised, red areas (hives) all over their body.
- Swelling of the throat, mouth, lips, or tongue.
- Trouble breathing.
- Passing out (losing consciousness). Or your child may feel very lightheaded or suddenly feel weak, confused, or restless.
- Severe belly pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- Your child has been given an epinephrine shot, even if your child feels better.
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- Your child's hives get worse.
- Your child has mild belly pain or nausea.
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- Your child does not get better as expected.
©2011-2024 Healthwise, Incorporated