Leukemia is a type of cancer that causes your body to make too many blood cells, especially white blood cells. White blood cells are a part of your immune system, which helps protect you from infection and disease.
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), your body makes large numbers of young white blood cells called lymphocytes. But some of these young white blood cells don't mature like they should. Instead, they become leukemia cells. Over time, they may cause symptoms as they begin to crowd out healthy white blood cells in your blood, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and spleen.
There are several treatments for CLL, including targeted therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy (chemoimmunotherapy), and stem cell transplants. But because CLL may get worse slowly, sometimes treatment can wait. Your doctor will follow your progress and let you know if or when you need treatment.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that causes the body to produce large numbers of white blood cells (lymphocytes). These lymphocytes, called leukemia cells, cannot fight infection very well.
When leukemia cells build up in the blood and bone marrow, there is less room for healthy blood cells. This can cause infections, anemia, and easy bleeding.
CLL usually gets worse slowly. It is sometimes referred to as chronic lymphoblastic leukemia.
CLL often doesn't cause any symptoms. When it does, they may include swollen lymph nodes; fatigue; a feeling of fullness below the ribs; weight loss for no clear reason; and fever, chills, and night sweats. If it gets worse, it may cause anemia, infections, and easy bruising or bleeding.
CLL isn't always treated right away. Treatment choices for CLL include:
When CLL doesn't respond to treatment, or if it comes back after you haven't had symptoms for a while, your doctor will discuss your options for more treatment. Or your doctor may recommend that you join a clinical trial for new treatments.
When you have CLL, your body isn't able to fight infections very well. You and your doctor need to watch for any signs of infections, such as pneumonia or yeast infections. Early treatment of these and other infections will help you live longer. You can sometimes prevent certain infections or keep from getting very sick by staying up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines and getting a flu shot or a pneumonia vaccine. Your doctor also may give you antibiotics to prevent infection while you're being treated for leukemia.
Your doctor will ask about your past health, your family history, and any symptoms you've had. The doctor will do a physical exam and check for swollen lymph nodes or an enlarged spleen or liver.
You'll have tests, which may include:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. Certain young white blood cells grow abnormally, and they don't mature or die off as they should. These abnormal cells can crowd out normal blood cells and cause problems.
©2011-2024 Healthwise, Incorporated