Colitis is the medical term for swelling (inflammation) of the intestine. It can be caused by different things, such as an infection or loss of blood flow in the intestine. Other causes are problems like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms may include diarrhea that may be bloody, belly pain, or a fever. Sometimes symptoms go away without treatment. But you may need treatment, such as medicines, or more tests, such as blood tests or a stool test. Or you may need imaging tests like a CT scan or a colonoscopy. In some cases, the doctor may want to test a sample of tissue from the intestine. This test is called a biopsy.
Symptoms may include diarrhea that may be bloody, belly pain, or a fever. They may vary depending on the type of colitis. You may also have an urgent need to move your bowels. Bleeding from the rectum and weight loss are possible. Sometimes symptoms go away on their own.
Treatment for colitis depends on the condition that is causing it. Antibiotics may be used to treat an infection. Diet changes may help with symptoms. Other medicines can also help to relieve inflammation and treat symptoms. In some cases, surgery to remove parts of the intestine may be needed.
You may need blood tests or a stool test to find colitis. You also may need imaging tests like a CT scan. You may have a colonoscopy. In some cases, the doctor may want to test a sample of tissue from the intestine. This test is called a biopsy.
Rest until you feel better. When you feel like eating again, start with small amounts of food. Drink plenty of water and other clear liquids. Take your medicines exactly as prescribed.
Colitis is swelling (inflammation) of the colon. The colon makes up most of the large intestine. Many conditions can cause colitis.
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