What is detoxification?

Detoxification
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Detoxification

Detoxification (detox) is clearing alcohol or other drugs from a person's body. It's often done under medical care. Medicines may be used to treat symptoms and prevent complications, such as seizures.

Detox works best when it takes place in a setting like a hospital. But it may also be done in an outpatient setting. This depends on the severity of the person's physical dependence, what substance the person used, and other medical problems. It usually includes mental health counseling with medical monitoring, supervision, and support.

Alcohol detoxification and withdrawal: When to call

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You feel you cannot stop from hurting yourself or someone else.
  • You vomit many times and cannot stop.
  • You vomit blood or what looks like coffee grounds.
  • You have trouble breathing or are breathing very fast.
  • Your heart beats more than 120 times a minute and will not slow down.
  • You have chest pain.
  • You have a seizure.
  • You see or feel things that are not there (hallucinate).

If you are caring for someone who is going through detox, call if:

  • The person passes out (loses consciousness).
  • The person sees or feels things that are not there and sees or hears the same things many times.
  • The person is very agitated and will not calm down.
  • The person becomes violent or threatens to be violent.
  • The person has a seizure.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have a fever.
  • You have severe belly pain.
  • You are very shaky.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.