Some people have trouble swallowing, called dysphagia, after a stroke. You may not be able to feel food on one or both sides of your mouth. You may also have problems chewing or producing enough saliva. Or you may have other conditions that make eating difficult and increase your risk of choking or breathing in food or liquids (aspiration).
Other things that may interfere with normal eating include:
If you have eating problems after a stroke, you will need a thorough evaluation by a speech-language pathologist or another rehabilitation specialist. You may need special X-rays to see how you are swallowing.
As you recover from a stroke, your rehabilitation team will monitor your progress. Your team will help you get the nutrition you need. They will help you regain your ability to swallow more easily and safely. Swallowing and eating problems often improve over time, but some may last for the rest of your life.
If you are having problems eating or swallowing after a stroke, work with your speech-language pathologist and rehab team to find out what help you need. You will have a care plan that is made just for you. Here are some examples of things that may help someone eat and swallow safely.
If you become tired with larger meals, eat small, frequent meals.
In some cases, your swallowing team will recommend a different position.
Finish each bite or sip before taking the next.
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