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Encopresis
Encopresis is a condition in which a child has poor control over bowel movements and may have accidents in his or her underwear.
The person may not even notice the soiling.
Encopresis is present if a child age 4 or older has involuntary bowel movements in inappropriate places at least once a month for 3 months or more.
How can you care for your child who has leaky stool (encopresis)?
- Give your child plenty of water and other fluids.
- Offer your child lots of high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Examples of whole grains include graham crackers, oatmeal, brown rice, and whole-grain bread.
- If your doctor prescribes medicine, give it as directed. Be safe with medicines. Call your doctor if you have any problems with your child's medicine.
- Make sure your child does not eat or drink too many dairy products. This includes milk and milk products, such as cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. Too much dairy may make stools hard.
- Make sure your child gets daily exercise. It helps the body stay regular.
- Dress your child in clothing that is easy for your child to remove.
- Be patient, and give your child time to sit on the toilet for as long as it takes. Help your child feel comfortable and safe on the toilet. But do not force your child to sit on the toilet.
- Encourage your child to go to the bathroom when they have the urge. But do not scold or punish your child for not using the toilet.
- If your child is afraid of flushing, it is okay for you to flush after your child leaves the room.
- Do not give laxatives or enemas to children without first talking to your doctor.
Leaky stool (encopresis) in children: When to call
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- There is blood in your child's stool.
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- Your child has belly pain.
- Your child's constipation gets worse.
- Your child has a fever.
- Your child's leaky stool does not get better.
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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.