What is epididymitis and orchitis?

The epididymis is a long, tightly coiled tube that lies above and behind each testicle. It collects and stores maturing sperm made by the testicles prior to ejaculation. Inflammation and infection of the epididymis is called epididymitis.

Pain, tenderness, and swelling in the scrotum (epididymides or testicles) that gradually get worse are the most common symptoms of epididymitis. Other symptoms may include fever and chills, frequent or painful urination, or a discharge from the penis.

Epididymitis is diagnosed using a physical exam and a medical history. A culture of discharge from the penis is done to check for a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection. And a urinalysis and urine culture are done to check for a urinary tract infection. You may also have a blood test or other tests.

An ultrasound may be done to look for the cause of swelling. Causes may include problems like torsion of the testicle, an emergency condition that causes loss of blood flow to the testicles and requires urgent surgical treatment.

If it is caused by an infection, epididymitis may be treated with antibiotics. Supportive measures, such as bed rest and anti-inflammatory medicines (such as ibuprofen or ketoprofen), may help relieve discomfort caused by epididymitis. You may also want to elevate your scrotum by rolling up a hand towel and placing it under your scrotum.

If epididymitis was caused by a sexually transmitted infection, your sex partner should also be evaluated and treated for a possible infection.

• If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
  • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• Limit your child's activity to what is comfortable.
• Have your child wear snug underwear or an athletic supporter. This can help reduce pain.
• Apply either cold or heat to the swollen area. Use the one that works best for your child's pain. You may have your child sit in a warm bath for 15 minutes twice a day. This will help reduce the swelling more quickly.