What are the signs of eye problems in children?
Parents are often the first to notice vision problems in a young child. A vision exam may be needed if your child:
- Is clumsy (beyond normal toddler clumsiness) and fails to notice new things around them.
- Squints when the light is not bright or scrunches up their face when trying to do a task.
- Rubs their eyes when the child isn't tired. (Rubbing eyes when tired is normal.)
- Squints when the light is turned on or stares at lights.
- Has excessive tearing when not crying.
- Has frequent eye infections, swollen eyelids, or frequent styes. Conjunctivitis (pinkeye) is a common problem in children.
- Has eyes that seem to bulge, bounce, or dance in rapid regular movements.
- Often tilts their head to one side as though trying to see better.
- Often covers one eye or shuts one eye because they are uncomfortable. All children will sometimes cover or close an eye to experiment with their vision and see how the world looks with only one eye open.
- Avoids tasks or play that requires good vision, like looking at books.
- Holds books or toys too close or sits too close to the TV screen.
- Has eyes that look mismatched or crossed or that don't move together.
- Has pupils that aren't the same size or that appear white instead of black.
Treating eye symptoms
Home treatment may give some relief from eye symptoms. If you are caring for a child who can't hold still, ask another adult for help if needed.
- Rest your eyes.
This includes taking out your contacts if you use them.
- Don't rub your eyes.
- Try cold or warm compresses.
Use whichever feels the best.
- Gently flush your eyes with water.
Take out your contacts, if you use them. Put your face in a pan of water, or use a low pressure kitchen sink sprayer. Keep your eyes open.
- Protect your eyes.
Avoid bright lights and use dark glasses.
- Moisten your eyes.
If needed, use over-the-counter eyedrops, such as artificial tear solutions.
- Use eyedrops or ointment if needed.
Follow the directions on how to use them.
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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.