Glossitis

Glossitis

Glossitis

Glossitis is redness and swelling (inflammation) of the tongue. Possible causes of glossitis include an allergy or infection, an injury to the tongue, and nutritional deficiencies.

Although most cases of glossitis are minor and can be treated at home, symptoms can cause problems with chewing, swallowing, or speaking. Glossitis may also cause trouble breathing, if swelling is severe. If breathing difficulties develop, emergency medical care is required.

How can you care for your child who has glossitis?

  • If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
  • Give your child a bland or liquid diet while they have glossitis. Bland foods include mashed potatoes, soft breads, cream soups, eggs, and soft, well-cooked vegetables.
  • Avoid spicy or hot foods and citrus fruits like orange juice or lemons that can make the swelling of glossitis worse.
  • Rinse your child's mouth with a mixture of a half-teaspoon of baking soda in 1 cup of warm water.
  • Floss your child's teeth every day. Help your child brush their teeth at least two times a day. Help your child clean their tongue at the same time.

Glossitis: When to call

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You have trouble breathing.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have signs of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Pus draining from the area.
    • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

©2011-2025 Healthwise, Incorporated

The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.

Sinus and sleep problems

See a specialist

Hearing and balance issues

Find an ENT doctor

Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery

Find an ENT clinic