What is hepatitis E?
Hepatitis E is a virus that can infect the liver.
Unlike other forms of hepatitis, the hepatitis E virus usually doesn't lead to long-term illness or serious liver damage. Most people get well within a few months.
What are the symptoms of hepatitis E?
After you've been exposed to hepatitis E, it can take from 2 to 9 weeks before you see any signs of it. Symptoms usually last for about 2 months.
Common symptoms are:
- Feeling very tired.
- Losing weight without trying.
- Nausea and loss of appetite.
- Pain on the right side of the belly, under the rib cage (where your liver is).
- Yellow skin (jaundice), dark urine, and clay-colored stool.
- Sore muscles.
- Fever.
How is hepatitis E diagnosed?
Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and where you've eaten or traveled. You may have blood tests if your doctor thinks you have the virus. These tests can tell if your liver is inflamed and whether you have antibodies to the hepatitis E virus. Having these antibodies in your blood proves that you have been exposed to the virus. Unlike other forms of hepatitis, the hepatitis E virus usually doesn't lead to long-term illness or serious liver damage. Most people get well within a few months.
How is hepatitis E treated?
Hepatitis E goes away on its own in most cases. To help yourself get better faster:
- Slow down. Cut back on daily activities until all of your energy returns. As you start to feel better, take your time in getting back to your regular routine. If you try to do it too fast, you may get sick again.
- Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. Fruit juices and broth are other good choices, if you can tolerate them.
- Eat a healthy mix of foods. Even though food may not appeal to you, it's important for you to get good nutrition.
- Don't drink alcohol or use illegal drugs. They can make liver problems worse.
- Make sure your doctor knows all the medicines you're taking, including herbal products. Don't start or change any medicines without talking to your doctor first.
If your symptoms are severe or if you're pregnant, talk to your doctor. You may need to be treated in a hospital.
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