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Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia is a condition in which thick, hard, white patches form inside the mouth and cannot be wiped off. Leukoplakia is commonly caused by irritation, such as from the rubbing of a rough tooth or a poorly fitting denture, or from smoking or using smokeless tobacco.
Leukoplakia may clear up if the source of the irritation is removed, by fixing the tooth or denture, or by stopping tobacco use. It may take several weeks or even months for the leukoplakia to go away completely.
In some cases, leukoplakia can be an early sign of cancer of the mouth.
How can you care for yourself when you have oral leukoplakia?
- Do not smoke, chew, or dip tobacco. Using tobacco can cause leukoplakia. If you need help quitting, talk to your doctor about stop-smoking programs and medicines. These can increase your chances of quitting for good.
- Limit alcohol to 2 drinks a day for men and 1 drink a day for women. Too much alcohol can cause health problems.
Oral leukoplakia: When to call
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- The white patches in your mouth bleed.
- The white patches in your mouth do not go away.
- You get new white patches in your mouth.
- You do not get better as expected.
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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.