What is orthodontics?

Orthodontic treatment can correct the way teeth and jaws line up. That may help a person feel better about their appearance, and also makes the teeth easier to take care of. Dentists who are specially trained to correct malocclusion (crooked teeth or a "poor bite") are called orthodontists. They use a variety of tools and techniques to move teeth, and sometimes the jaw, into the right position.

Orthodontic treatment often takes about 2 years, but it can take longer than planned. Treatment usually takes longer for an adult than for a child. Ask your dentist how long treatment may last for you.

If your orthodontist says you need surgery for a jaw problem, think about getting a second opinion from another oral surgeon or orthodontist. This can give you more information and help you make a decision that feels right for you.

Braces and other types of orthodontic treatment cost a lot. Many dental insurance plans will cover some of the cost. Before you start treatment, make sure you know how much it will cost and how you will pay for it. Ask if your orthodontist offers a payment plan that can help you fit the expense into your budget.