What is pseudogout?

Pseudogout

Pseudogout

Pseudogout is a type of arthritis that causes pain, redness, heat, and swelling in many joints. The symptoms resemble those of gout. But pseudogout is caused by deposits of tiny crystals of calcium pyrophosphate rather than uric acid. Pseudogout may also be called calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPDD) disease.

The knee is the joint that's most often affected. Over time, pseudogout may damage the cartilage of the joint. As this happens, the bones rub together and cause joint pain.

This type of arthritis usually affects people in their 60s. It is rare in people younger than 30.

What are the symptoms of pseudogout?

Symptoms include pain, redness, heat, and swelling in joints, usually the knee. Symptoms usually begin quickly. Pain and swelling can last days or weeks. For some people, these symptoms are an ongoing problem. Others may just have flare-ups now and then. Call your doctor if you get a fever or treatment isn't helping.

How is pseudogout treated?

To reduce pain and swelling, your doctor may remove some of the fluid from the joint. You may also get a steroid shot in the joint.

If you have flare-ups now and then, your doctor may suggest over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicines like ibuprofen and naproxen.

Some people may need prescription medicines to treat their symptoms or to help keep symptoms from coming back. These may be colchicine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), or steroid pills.

If you have ongoing problems, you may need to take a daily medicine.

How is pseudogout diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and past health. You will be given a physical exam and blood tests. Your doctor may also take a sample of fluid from your joint to look for crystals. And you may have imaging tests, such as an X-ray, to look for joint damage.

How can you care for yourself when you have pseudogout?

Home care can help you manage your symptoms. For example, avoid activities that cause pain for a few days. Ask your doctor about taking an over-the-counter pain medicine like ibuprofen or naproxen. Using a cold pack on the painful area may help.

What causes pseudogout?

When you have pseudogout, tiny calcium crystals form in your joint, most often the knee. These crystals cause inflammation. Over time, this can damage the cartilage of the joint. As this happens, the bones rub together and cause joint pain.

What is pseudogout?

Pseudogout is a type of arthritis that causes joint pain and swelling. The symptoms are similar to those of gout. Both diseases are caused by deposits of tiny crystals. But gout is caused by uric acid. Pseudogout is caused by calcium pyrophosphate. It may also be called calcium pyrophosphate deposition (CPDD) disease.

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