What is rectal bleeding?

Rectal Bleeding
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Rectal bleeding: Overview

Rectal bleeding in small amounts is common. You may see red spotting on toilet paper or drops of blood in the toilet. Rectal bleeding has many possible causes, from something as minor as hemorrhoids to something as serious as colon cancer. You may need more tests to find the cause of your bleeding.

How can you care for rectal bleeding?

  • Avoid aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). They can cause you to bleed more. Ask your doctor if you can take acetaminophen (Tylenol). Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • Use a stool softener that contains bran or psyllium. You can save money by buying bran or psyllium (available in bulk at most health food stores) and sprinkling it on foods or stirring it into fruit juice. You can also use a product such as Metamucil or Citrucel.
  • Take your medicines exactly as directed. Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine.

Rectal bleeding: When to call

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You passed out (lost consciousness).

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have new or worse pain.
  • You have new or worse bleeding from the rectum.
  • You are dizzy or light-headed, or you feel like you may faint.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • You cannot pass stools or gas.
  • You do not get better as expected.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.