Tailbone injury

Tailbone Injury

What are the symptoms of a tailbone injury?

The most common symptom of a tailbone injury is pain when you sit, especially if you slump or sit on a hard seat. Straining to have a bowel movement also can be very painful. Home treatment often eases the pain.

How can you care for a tailbone injury?

  • Take pain medicines exactly as directed.
    • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
    • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine to reduce pain and swelling. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • Put ice or a cold pack on your tailbone for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Try to do this every 1 to 2 hours for the next 3 days (when you are awake) or until the swelling goes down. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.
  • You can switch between using ice and heat 2 to 3 days after the injury. Take a warm bath for 20 minutes, 3 or 4 times a day. You can use a doughnut-shaped pillow or towel in the tub to pad the hard tub surface.
  • Do not sit on hard, unpadded surfaces. Sit on a doughnut-shaped pillow to take pressure off the tailbone area.
  • Avoid constipation, because straining to have a bowel movement will increase your tailbone pain.
    • Include fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains in your diet each day. These foods are high in fiber.
    • Drink plenty of fluids. If you have kidney, heart, or liver disease and have to limit fluids, talk with your doctor before you increase your fluid intake.
    • Get some exercise every day. Build up slowly to 30 to 60 minutes a day on 5 or more days of the week.
    • Take a fiber supplement, such as Citrucel or Metamucil, every day if needed. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
    • Schedule time each day for a bowel movement. A daily routine may help. Take your time and do not strain when having your bowel movement.

Tailbone injury in children: When to call

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if your child has new or worse symptoms in the legs or buttocks. Symptoms may include:

  • Numbness or tingling.
  • Weakness.
  • Pain.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • Your child does not get better as expected.

©2011-2025 Healthwise, Incorporated

The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.

Joint replacement surgery

Request an appointment

Hand, wrist and elbow procedures

Request an appointment.

Foot and ankle treatment

Get specialized care.

Expert spine surgery

Learn more