Vaginal wall prolapse (vaginal vault prolapse) occurs when the upper portion of the vagina loses its normal shape and drops down into the vaginal canal or outside of the vagina.
During vaginal prolapse surgery, the top of the vagina is attached to the lower abdominal (belly) wall, the lower back (lumbar) spine, or the ligaments of the pelvis. The prolapse is usually repaired through the vagina or an incision in the belly. It may involve use of either your tissue or artificial material.
Vaginal prolapse surgery is done to help lift the vagina back into place and help with symptoms such as urinary incontinence and painful intercourse.
Surgery helps improve symptoms for most people. But in some cases, prolapse happens again several years after surgery.
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