Vaginitis

Vaginitis

What is vaginitis?

Vaginitis is infection or inflammation of the vagina. It can cause itching and burning, a change in vaginal discharge, and sometimes pain during sex.

What are the symptoms of vaginitis?

Symptoms of vaginitis may include a change in your normal vaginal discharge (including gray, green, or yellow discharge), vaginal odor, and vaginal redness, swelling, itching, or pain. Vaginitis may also cause burning when you urinate and pain or bleeding when you have sex.

How is vaginitis diagnosed?

Your doctor will check your vagina for redness and swelling and will take a sample of vaginal discharge. The sample can be tested in a lab to see what is causing the problem.

How is vaginitis treated?

If you're pregnant, talk with your doctor. Some problems can affect your pregnancy, so it's important to get the right treatment.

Treatment depends on the type of infection you have. Types include:

  • Yeast infection.

    Yeast infections can be treated with an over-the-counter antifungal medicine that you put into your vagina. Or your doctor may prescribe a pill. If you think you have a yeast infection, talk to your doctor before you try an over-the-counter medicine.

  • Bacterial vaginosis.

    This is usually a mild problem. But it can lead to more serious problems, so it's a good idea to see your doctor. It's usually treated with antibiotics.

  • Trichomoniasis.

    This is treated with antibiotics. Both you and your sex partner or partners need treatment.

  • Atrophic vaginitis.

    This usually is treated with estrogen creams or tablets.

How can you care for yourself when you have vaginitis?

There are things you can do to feel better. For example, avoid scented bath products, and don't douche. To relieve itching, apply a cool wet washcloth to the area or take cool baths. Use a personal lubricant before sex if you have vaginal dryness. Take your medicines as directed.

Vaginitis in children: When to call

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • Your child has a fever.
  • Your child has new or increased pain in their vagina or pelvis.
  • Your child has new or worse vaginal itching or discharge.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

  • Your child has vaginal bleeding other than their period.
  • Your child does not get better as expected.

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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.

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