Viral meningitis: Overview
Viral meningitis is an illness that causes inflammation in the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is not the same as bacterial meningitis. The viral illness is often milder. Bacterial meningitis can be very serious.
A lumbar puncture test (spinal tap) is usually done to find the cause of your symptoms. These often include a bad headache, a fever, and a stiff neck.
Most people get better without treatment in a few weeks. But some people may feel weak and tired for months after the illness.
How can you care for yourself when you have viral meningitis?
Get plenty of rest. Stay in bed if you can. Be safe with medicines. Take your medicine as prescribed. If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. Drink plenty of fluids. Choose water and other clear liquids until you feel better.
Viral meningitis in children: When to call
Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
- Your child has a seizure.
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
- Your child has a fever.
- Your child has a severe headache.
- Your child has a stiff neck.
- Your child is nauseated or is vomiting.
- Your child becomes confused or disoriented.
- Your child has trouble thinking or concentrating.
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
- You notice new numbness or weakness in your child.
- Your child is not getting better as expected.
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