Vulnerable adult
Vulnerable adults are those who are not able to defend themselves, protect themselves, or get help for themselves when injured or abused. A person may be vulnerable because of a physical condition or illness, such as weakness in an older adult or a physical disability. A mental or emotional condition may also make someone vulnerable.
What are the signs of abuse in vulnerable adults?
Along with reports from the vulnerable person about abuse, there are other signs to look for. Get treatment right away if the injury is serious.
Here are examples of signs to watch for.
- Signs of abuse:
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- Bruises, black eyes, welts, and rope marks. They can also include cuts, punctures, burns, or injuries that have not been treated.
- Broken bones, including the skull.
- Sprains, dislocations, or internal injuries.
- Broken glasses or dentures.
- Signs of being restrained.
- Signs of too much or too little medicine.
- A vulnerable adult's sudden change in behavior.
- A caregiver that refuses to let visitors see the person alone.
- Signs of possible sexual abuse:
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- Bruises around the breasts or genitals.
- A sexually transmitted infection (STI) or other genital infection that can't be explained.
- Bleeding from the vagina or anus that can't be explained.
- Underwear that is torn or stained.
- Signs of emotional or psychological abuse:
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- Seeming upset or nervous.
- Acting more quiet or paranoid than normal.
- Behaving strangely. This may include sucking, biting, and rocking.
- Signs of neglect:
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- Dehydration (not enough water or fluids).
- Malnutrition (not enough food).
- Untreated health problems.
- Pressure injuries (pressure sores).
- Unclean clothes, or an unclean body.
- Living conditions that aren't clean or safe.
- Signs of financial abuse:
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- Sudden banking changes, such as large withdrawals.
- Added names on a vulnerable person's bank card.
- Sudden changes in a will or other legal document.
- Missing money or valuable things.
- Unpaid bills or lack of care, even when money isn't a problem.
- Forging the person's signature.
- Relatives showing up who weren't involved before.
- Paying for services that aren't needed.
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The content above contains general health information provided by Healthwise, Incorporated, and reviewed by its medical experts. This content should not replace the advice of your healthcare provider. Not all treatments or services described are offered as services by us. For recommended treatments, please consult your healthcare provider.